The system that divides power between central and regional governments is called:

The system that divides power between central and regional governments is called:

• A. Separation of Powers
• B. Federalism
• C. Checks and Balances
• D. Judicial Review

Answer: (B)

Federalism is the arrangement that divides power between a national government and regional governments. In a federal system, the constitution assigns certain powers to the central level (like defense and foreign policy) and others to regional or state authorities (like education and local policing), allowing both levels to govern within their own spheres. This setup keeps governance balanced and prevents too much power from concentrating in one place, while still enabling national coordination. The other terms refer to different ideas: separation of powers distributes responsibilities among branches of government to prevent tyranny; checks and balances are the mechanisms that keep those branches in line; judicial review is the courts’ power to interpret laws and strike down those that violate the constitution. Therefore, the system described is federalism.

Federalism is the arrangement that divides power between a national government and regional governments. In a federal system, the constitution assigns certain powers to the central level (like defense and foreign policy) and others to regional or state authorities (like education and local policing), allowing both levels to govern within their own spheres. This setup keeps governance balanced and prevents too much power from concentrating in one place, while still enabling national coordination. The other terms refer to different ideas: separation of powers distributes responsibilities among branches of government to prevent tyranny; checks and balances are the mechanisms that keep those branches in line; judicial review is the courts’ power to interpret laws and strike down those that violate the constitution. Therefore, the system described is federalism.