Which description best captures a claim that includes evidence supporting a conclusion?

Which description best captures a claim that includes evidence supporting a conclusion?

• A. A Statement
• B. A Fact
• C. An Argument
• D. An Opinion

Answer: (A)

Think of a claim that comes with reasons or evidence that are meant to support a conclusion as an argument. In an argument, the reasons or evidence (premises) are offered to justify or lead to a conclusion. A simple statement is just a claim on its own and might be true or false without showing why it should be believed. A fact is something verifiable, not necessarily part of a reasoning chain. An opinion is a belief or viewpoint that may not be backed by evidence. So the description that best captures a claim with evidence supporting a conclusion is an argument. For example: “The road is icy and visibility is poor, therefore we should slow down.” The first parts are premises (evidence), and the last part is the conclusion supported by that evidence.

Think of a claim that comes with reasons or evidence that are meant to support a conclusion as an argument. In an argument, the reasons or evidence (premises) are offered to justify or lead to a conclusion. A simple statement is just a claim on its own and might be true or false without showing why it should be believed. A fact is something verifiable, not necessarily part of a reasoning chain. An opinion is a belief or viewpoint that may not be backed by evidence. So the description that best captures a claim with evidence supporting a conclusion is an argument. For example: “The road is icy and visibility is poor, therefore we should slow down.” The first parts are premises (evidence), and the last part is the conclusion supported by that evidence.